These are general questions for patients. Answers will vary by practice — call ahead to confirm details before your visit.
Orthodontists specialise in correcting the alignment of teeth and jaws. After completing dental school, they undergo two to three additional years of specialty residency training focused entirely on tooth movement, jaw development, and bite mechanics. Their patients range from young children receiving early interceptive treatment to adults seeking a straighter, healthier smile.
The most common treatments are traditional braces — metal or ceramic brackets bonded to the teeth and connected by a wire — and clear aligners, a series of removable transparent trays that progressively shift teeth into position. Traditional braces are typically preferred for complex bite corrections; clear aligners are popular for their near-invisibility. Your orthodontist will recommend the approach best suited to your specific case after a full examination and X-rays.
Orthodontic treatment does more than straighten teeth for aesthetics. Correctly aligned teeth are easier to clean thoroughly, reducing long-term risk of cavities and gum disease in crowded areas. Proper bite alignment also reduces uneven tooth wear, jaw joint stress, and certain types of headaches. After active treatment, wearing retainers as directed is essential — teeth will shift back without them, and retention is considered a lifelong commitment by most orthodontists.