Dentures replace missing teeth with removable prosthetics. Modern dentures are more comfortable and natural-looking than older generations.
Dentures have been used for centuries to replace missing teeth. Modern versions are far more natural-looking and comfortable than their predecessors, and they remain one of the most affordable options for replacing multiple missing teeth.
Full (complete) dentures replace all teeth in one or both arches. They rest on the gum ridge and are held in place by suction and, optionally, denture adhesive.
Partial dentures replace one or more missing teeth when some natural teeth remain. They clasp onto existing teeth for retention and fill in the gaps. Partial dentures prevent remaining teeth from shifting into the empty spaces.
Conventional dentures are made after teeth are extracted and the gums have healed — typically eight to twelve weeks. The fit is better because the gums are in their final shape.
Immediate dentures are made in advance and placed on the same day teeth are extracted, so you are never without teeth. However, the fit changes as gums heal and shrink, requiring relining within several months.
Implant-supported dentures (overdentures) attach to two to four dental implants, dramatically improving stability. They eliminate the common problems of conventional dentures shifting or moving during eating and speaking. They are significantly more expensive but are considered the superior option for many patients.
New dentures require an adjustment period of several weeks. Speaking may feel awkward at first. Eating should begin with soft foods and progress gradually. Sore spots are common and typically resolved with small adjustments by your dentist. Never attempt to adjust dentures yourself.
Remove dentures at night to allow gum tissue to rest. Clean with a soft-bristled brush and denture cleanser — not toothpaste, which is too abrasive. Store in water when not in use to prevent warping. Have your dentures professionally checked annually and relined or replaced as needed — gum and bone changes over time alter the fit.
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